\chapter{Body-text symbols}
\label{body-text-symbols}
\idxbothbegin{body-text}{symbols}
\tablesections

This chapter lists symbols that are intended for use in running text,
such as punctuation marks, accents, ligatures, and currency symbols.
It also lists phonetic symbols and characters from a few foreign
alphabets.

\bigskip

\begin{symtable}{\latexE{} Escapable ``Special'' Characters}
\index{special characters=``special'' characters}
\index{escapable characters}
\index{underline}
\index{ampersand}
\label{special-escapable}
\begin{tabular}{*6{ll@{\qqquad}}ll}
\K\$   & \K\%   & \K\_$\,^*$  & \Kp\}   & \K\&   & \K\#   & \Kp\{   \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}[*]
  The \pkgname{underscore} package redefines ``\verb+_+'' to produce
  an underscore in text mode (i.e.,~it makes it unnecessary to escape
  the underscore character).
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}{Predefined \latexE{} Text-mode Commands}
\index{inequalities}
\index{tilde}
\index{underline}
\index{copyright}
\idxboth{registered}{trademark}
\index{trademark}
\index{braces}
\index{circles}
\index{asterisks}
\index{quotation marks}
\idxboth{dot}{symbols}
\index{dots (ellipses)} \index{ellipses (dots)}
\idxboth{legal}{symbols}
\label{text-predef}
\begin{tabular}{lll@{\qqquad}lll}
\Vl\textasciicircum$^*$                         & \Vl\textless                                  \\
\Vl\textasciitilde$^*$                          & \V[\ltextordfeminine]\textordfeminine         \\
\V[\ltextasteriskcentered]\textasteriskcentered & \V[\ltextordmasculine]\textordmasculine       \\
\Vl\textbackslash                               & \V[\ltextparagraph]\textparagraph$^\dag$      \\
\Vl\textbar                                     & \V[\ltextperiodcentered]\textperiodcentered   \\
\V[\ltextbardbl]\textbardbl                     & \V[\ltextpertenthousand]{\textpertenthousand} \\
\V[\ltextbigcircle]{\textbigcircle}             & \V[\ltextperthousand]{\textperthousand}       \\
\Vl\textbraceleft$^\dag$                        & \Vl\textquestiondown                          \\
\Vl\textbraceright$^\dag$                       & \Vl\textquotedblleft                          \\
\V[\ltextbullet]\textbullet                     & \Vl\textquotedblright                         \\
\V[\ltextcopyright]\textcopyright$^\dag$        & \Vl\textquoteleft                             \\
\V[\ltextdagger]\textdagger$^\dag$              & \Vl\textquoteright                            \\
\V[\ltextdaggerdbl]\textdaggerdbl$^\dag$        & \V[\ltextregistered]\textregistered           \\
\V[\ltextdollar]\textdollar$^\dag$              & \V[\ltextsection]\textsection$^\dag$          \\
\Vl\textellipsis$^\dag$                         & \V[\ltextsterling]\textsterling$^\dag$        \\
\Vl\textemdash                                  & \V[\ltexttrademark]\texttrademark             \\
\Vl\textendash                                  & \Vl\textunderscore$^\dag$                     \\
\Vl\textexclamdown                              & \Vl\textvisiblespace                          \\
\Vl\textgreater                                 &                                               \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip
\twosymbolmessage{, and some symbols additionally require the T1
  \fntenc[T1] for \italic}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}[*]
  \cmdI[\string\^{}]{\^{}}\verb|{}| and
  \cmdI[\string\~{}]{\~{}}\verb|{}| can be used instead of
  \cmdI{\textasciicircum} and \cmdI{\textasciitilde}.  See the
  discussion of ``\textasciitilde'' \vpageref[below]{page:tildes}.
\end{tablenote}

\bigskip
\usetextmathmessage[\dag]
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}{\latexE{} Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode}
\index{dots (ellipses)} \index{ellipses (dots)}
\index{copyright}
\idxboth{legal}{symbols}
\label{math-text}
\begin{tabular}{*3{lll@{\qqquad}}lll}
\Vpl\{             & \Vl\_                         & \V[\ltextdaggerdbl]\ddag & \Vl\pounds          \\
\Vpl\}             & \V[\ltextcopyright]\copyright & \Vl\dots                 & \V[\ltextsection]\S \\
\V[\ltextdollar]\$ & \V[\ltextdagger]\dag          & \V[\ltextparagraph]\P    &                     \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip
\twosymbolmessage{, and some symbols additionally require the T1
  \fntenc[T1] for \italic}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[AMS]{\AMS\ Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode}
\index{check marks}
\label{ams-math-text}
\begin{tabular}{*2{ll@{\qquad}}ll}
\X\checkmark & \X\circledR & \X\maltese
\end{tabular}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}{Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters)}
\subindex{letters}{non-ASCII}
\index{ASCII}
\label{non-ascii}
\begin{tabular}{*4{ll@{\qqquad}}ll}
\K\aa  & \Ks\DH & \K\L   & \K\o  & \Ks\th \\
\K\AA  & \Ks\DJ & \K\l   & \K\oe & \Ks\TH \\
\K\AE  & \Ks\dj & \Ks\NG & \K\OE &        \\
\K\ae  & \K\IJ  & \Ks\ng & \K\ss &        \\
\Ks\dh & \K\ij  & \K\O   & \K\SS &        \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}[*]
  Not available in the OT1 \fntenc[OT1].  Use the \pkgname{fontenc}
  package to select an alternate \fntenc[T1], such as T1.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[TGRK]{\TGRK\ Upright Greek Letters}
\subindex{alphabets}{Greek}
\index{Greek>letters}
\index{Greek>upright}
\index{upright Greek letters}
\label{textgreek-greek}
\begin{tabular}{*4{ll}}
\K\textalpha   & \K\texteta    & \K\textnu      & \K\texttau     \\
\K\textbeta    & \K\texttheta  & \K\textxi      & \K\textupsilon \\
\K\textgamma   & \K\textiota   & \K\textomikron & \K\textphi     \\
\K\textdelta   & \K\textkappa  & \K\textpi      & \K\textchi     \\
\K\textepsilon & \K\textlambda & \K\textrho     & \K\textpsi     \\
\K\textzeta    & \K[\textmugreek]\textmu$^*$
                               & \K\textsigma   & \K\textomega   \\
                                                                 \\
\K\textAlpha   & \K\textEta    & \K\textNu      & \K\textTau     \\
\K\textBeta    & \K\textTheta  & \K\textXi      & \K\textUpsilon \\
\K\textGamma   & \K\textIota   & \K\textOmikron & \K\textPhi     \\
\K\textDelta   & \K\textKappa  & \K\textPi      & \K\textChi     \\
\K\textEpsilon & \K\textLambda & \K\textRho     & \K\textPsi     \\
\K\textZeta    & \K\textMu     & \K\textSigma   & \K\textOmega   \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  \seepackagenote{TGRK}{textgreek}.
\end{tablenote}
\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}[*]
  Synonyms for \cmdI[\textmugreek]\textmu\ include
  \cmdI[\textmugreek]\textmicro\ and \cmdI\textmugreek.
\end{tablenote}

\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[FC]{Letters Used to Typeset African Languages}
\subindex{alphabets}{African}
\label{fc}
\begin{tabular}{*6{ll@{\qquad}}ll}
\Jiv\B{D} & \Jiv\m{c} & \Jiv\m{f} & \Jiv\m{k} & \Jiv\M{t}     & \Jiv\m{Z} \\
\Jiv\B{d} & \Jiv\m{D} & \Jiv\m{F} & \Jiv\m{N} & \Jiv\M{T}     & \Jiv\T{E} \\
\Jiv\B{H} & \Jiv\M{d} & \Jiv\m{G} & \Jiv\m{n} & \Jiv\m{t}     & \Jiv\T{e} \\
\Jiv\B{h} & \Jiv\M{D} & \Jiv\m{g} & \Jiv\m{o} & \Jiv\m{T}     & \Jiv\T{O} \\
\Jiv\B{t} & \Jiv\m{d} & \Jiv\m{I} & \Jiv\m{O} & \Jiv\m{u}$^*$ & \Jiv\T{o} \\
\Jiv\B{T} & \Jiv\m{E} & \Jiv\m{i} & \Jiv\m{P} & \Jiv\m{U}$^*$ \\
\Jiv\m{b} & \Jiv\m{e} & \Jiv\m{J} & \Jiv\m{p} & \Jiv\m{Y}     \\
\Jiv\m{B} & \Jiv\M{E} & \Jiv\m{j} & \Jiv\m{s} & \Jiv\m{y}     \\
\Jiv\m{C} & \Jiv\M{e} & \Jiv\m{K} & \Jiv\m{S} & \Jiv\m{z}     \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  These characters all need the T4 \fntenc[T4], which is provided by
  the \FC\ package.
\end{tablenote}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}[*]
  \verb|\m{v}| and \verb|\m{V}| are synonyms for \verb|\m{u}| and
  \verb|\m{U}|.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[VIET]{Letters Used to Typeset Vietnamese}
\subindex{alphabets}{Vietnamese}
\begin{tabular}{*3{ll@{\qquad}}ll}
\Kv\OHORN & \Kv\ohorn & \Kv\UHORN & \Kv\uhorn \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  These characters all need the T5 \fntenc[T5], which is provided by
  the \VIET\ package.
\end{tablenote}

\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}{Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1}
\index{punctuation}
\index{quotation marks}
\label{punc-no-OT1}
\begin{tabular}{*8l}
\Kt\guillemetleft$^*$  & \Kt\guilsinglleft  & \Kt\quotedblbase   & \Kt\textquotedbl \\
\Kt\guillemetright$^*$ & \Kt\guilsinglright & \Kt\quotesinglbase &                  \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  To get these symbols, use the \pkgname{fontenc} package to select an
  alternate \fntenc[T1], such as~T1.
\end{tablenote}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}[*]
  Older versions of \latex\ misspelled these as \texttt{\string\guillemotleft}
  and \texttt{\string\guillemotright}.  The older names are still retained for
  backward compatibility.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[PI]{\PI\ Decorative Punctuation Marks}
\index{punctuation}
\label{pi-punctuation}
\begin{tabular}{*5{ll}}
\Tding{123} & \Tding{125} & \Tding{161} & \Tding{163} \\
\Tding{124} & \Tding{126} & \Tding{162} \\
\end{tabular}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[FNTAWE]{\FNTAWE\ Decorative Punctuation Marks and Typographic Symbols}
\index{punctuation}
\index{quotation marks}
\index{asterisks}
\index{asterisk=asterisk (\faAsterisk)}
\index{at sign=at sign (\faAt)}
\index{dots (ellipses)} \index{ellipses (dots)}
\index{ellipsis=ellipsis (\faEllipsis)}
\index{ellipsis=ellipsis (\faEllipsisVertical)}
\index{exclamation point=exclamation point (\faExclamation)}
\index{left quotation marks=left quotation marks (\faQuoteLeft)}
\index{paragraph=paragraph (\faParagraph)}
\index{question mark=question mark (\faQuestion)}
\index{right quotation marks=right quotation marks (\faQuoteRight)}
\index{section mark=section mark (\faSection)}
\index{slash=slash (\faSlash)}
\label{fontawesome-punctuation}
\begin{tabular}{*3{ll}}
\K\faAsterisk             & \K\faParagraph  & \K\faSingleQuoteLeft  \\
\K\faAt                   & \K\faQuestion   & \K\faSingleQuoteRight \\
\K\faEllipsis$^*$         & \K\faQuoteLeft  & \K\faSlash            \\
\K\faEllipsisVertical$^*$ & \K\faQuoteRight &                       \\
\K\faExclamation          & \K\faSection    &                       \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}[*]
  In \FNTAWEv, \cmdI{\faEllipsis} was called
  \cmdI[\faEllipsis]{\faEllipsisH}, and \cmdI{\faEllipsisVertical} was
  called \cmdI[\faEllipsisVertical]{\faEllipsisV},
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[LUCICOS]{\LUCICOS\ Decorative Punctuation Marks and Typographic Symbols}
\index{ampersand=ampersand (\lucideicon{ampersand})}
\index{ampersand>multiple=multiple (\lucideicon{ampersands})}
\index{asterisk=asterisk (\lucideicon{asterisk})}
\index{at sign=at sign (\lucideicon{at-sign})}
\index{braces>decorative pair=decorative pair (\lucideicon{braces})}
\index{brackets>decorative pair=decorative pair (\lucideicon{brackets})}
\index{ellipsis>centered=centered (\lucideicon{ellipsis})}
\index{ellipsis>vertical=vertical (\lucideicon{ellipsis-vertical})}
\index{hash=hash (\lucideicon{hash})}
\index{pilcrow=pilcrow (\lucideicon{pilcrow})}
\index{quotation marks>decorative double right=decorative double right (\lucideicon{quote})}
\index{section mark=section mark (\lucideicon{section})}
\index{slash=slash (\lucideicon{slash})}
\index{space>visible=visible (\lucideicon{space})}
\label{lucide-icons-punct}
\begin{tabular}{ll@{\qquad}ll}
\TLUC{ampersand}  & \TLUC{ellipsis-vertical} \\
\TLUC{ampersands} & \TLUC{hash}              \\
\TLUC{asterisk}   & \TLUC{pilcrow}           \\
\TLUC{at-sign}    & \TLUC{quote}             \\
\TLUC{braces}     & \TLUC{section}           \\
\TLUC{brackets}   & \TLUC{slash}             \\
\TLUC{ellipsis}   & \TLUC{space}             \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  \seepackagenote{LUCICOS}{lucide-icons}.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{longsymtable}[UTFSYM]{\UTFSYM\ Decorative Punctuation Marks}
\ltindex{punctuation}
\ltindex{quotation marks}
\label{utfsym-punct}
\begin{xltabular}{\linewidth}{%
    ll>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X
    @{\qquad}
    ll>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X
}
\multicolumn{6}{l}{\small\textit{(continued from previous page)}} \\[3ex]
\endhead
\endfirsthead
\\[3ex]
\multicolumn{6}{r}{\small\textit{(continued on next page)}}
\endfoot
\endlastfoot
\Tutfsym{2753}{black question mark ornament}                      & \Tutfsym{2763}{heavy heart exclamation mark ornament}              \\
\Tutfsym{2754}{white question mark ornament}                      & \Tutfsym{2768}{medium left parenthesis ornament}                   \\
\Tutfsym{2755}{white exclamation mark ornament}                   & \Tutfsym{2769}{medium right parenthesis ornament}                  \\
\Tutfsym{2757}{heavy exclamation mark}                            & \Tutfsym{276A}{medium flattened left parenthesis ornament}         \\
\Tutfsym{2758}{light vertical bar}                                & \Tutfsym{276B}{medium flattened right parenthesis ornament}        \\
\Tutfsym{2759}{medium vertical bar}                               & \Tutfsym{276C}{medium left-pointing angle bracket ornament}        \\
\Tutfsym{275A}{heavy vertical bar}                                & \Tutfsym{276D}{medium right-pointing angle bracket ornament}       \\
\Tutfsym{275B}{heavy single turned comma quotation mark ornament} & \Tutfsym{276E}{heavy left-pointing angle quotation mark ornament}  \\
\Tutfsym{275C}{heavy single comma quotation mark ornament}        & \Tutfsym{276F}{heavy right-pointing angle quotation mark ornament} \\
\Tutfsym{275D}{heavy double turned comma quotation mark ornament} & \Tutfsym{2770}{heavy left-pointing angle bracket ornament}         \\
\Tutfsym{275E}{heavy double comma quotation mark ornament}        & \Tutfsym{2771}{heavy right-pointing angle bracket ornament}        \\
\Tutfsym{275F}{heavy low single comma quotation mark ornament}    & \Tutfsym{2772}{light left tortoise shell bracket ornament}         \\
\Tutfsym{2760}{heavy low double comma quotation mark ornament}    & \Tutfsym{2773}{light right tortoise shell bracket ornament}        \\
\Tutfsym{2761}{curved stem paragraph sign ornament}               & \Tutfsym{2774}{medium left curly bracket ornament}                 \\
\Tutfsym{2762}{heavy exclamation mark ornament}                   & \Tutfsym{2775}{medium right curly bracket ornament}                \\
\end{xltabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  \utfsymmessage.
\end{tablenote}
\addtocounter{table}{-1}%  longsymtable + xltabular causes an extra increment.
\end{longsymtable}


\begin{symtable}[TWEM]{\TWEM\ Decorative Punctuation Marks}
\index{punctuation}
\label{twemojis-punct}
\begin{tabular}{*3{ll}}
\Ttwem{keycap: \#}{23-20e3}             & \Ttwem{red exclamation mark}{2757}   \\
\Ttwem{double exclamation mark}{203c}   & \Ttwem{red question mark}{2753}      \\
\Ttwem{exclamation question mark}{2049} & \Ttwem{white exclamation mark}{2755} \\
\Ttwem{heavy dollar sign}{1f4b2}        & \Ttwem{white question mark}{2754}    \\
\Ttwem{keycap: *}{2a-20e3}              &                                      \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  \twemojismessage.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{longsymtable}[TIPA]{\TIPA\ Phonetic Symbols}
\ltidxboth{phonetic}{symbols}
\ltidxboth{linguistic}{symbols}
\ltidxboth{dictionary}{symbols}
\ltidxboth{rotated}{letters}
\ltindex{upside-down letters}
\ltindex{inverted letters}
\ltsubindex{alphabets}{phonetic}
\ltindex{tilde}
\label{tipa-phonetic}
\begin{longtable}{*3{ll}}
\multicolumn{6}{l}{\small\textit{(continued from previous page)}} \\[3ex]
\endhead
\endfirsthead
\\[3ex]
\multicolumn{6}{r}{\small\textit{(continued on next page)}}
\endfoot
\endlastfoot
\K\textbabygamma       & \K\textglotstop        & \K\textrtailn         \\
\K\textbarb            & \K\texthalflength      & \K\textrtailr         \\
\K\textbarc            & \K\texthardsign        & \K\textrtails         \\
\K\textbard            & \K\texthooktop         & \K\textrtailt         \\
\K\textbardotlessj     & \K\texthtb             & \K\textrtailz         \\
\K\textbarg            & \K\texthtbardotlessj   & \K\textrthook         \\
\K\textbarglotstop     & \K\texthtc             & \K\textsca            \\
\K\textbari            & \K\texthtd             & \K\textscb            \\
\K\textbarl            & \K\texthtg             & \K\textsce            \\
\K\textbaro            & \K\texthth             & \K\textscg            \\
\K\textbarrevglotstop  & \K\texththeng          & \K\textsch            \\
\K\textbaru            & \K\texthtk             & \K\textschwa          \\
\K\textbeltl           & \K\texthtp             & \K\textsci            \\
\K\textbeta            & \K\texthtq             & \K\textscj            \\
\K\textbullseye        & \K\texthtrtaild        & \K\textscl            \\
\K\textceltpal         & \K\texthtscg           & \K\textscn            \\
\K\textchi             & \K\texthtt             & \K\textscoelig        \\
\K\textcloseepsilon    & \K\texthvlig           & \K\textscomega        \\
\K\textcloseomega      & \K\textinvglotstop     & \K\textscr            \\
\K\textcloserevepsilon & \K\textinvscr          & \K\textscripta        \\
\K\textcommatailz      & \K\textiota            & \K\textscriptg        \\
\K\textcorner          & \K\textlambda          & \K\textscriptv        \\
\K\textcrb             & \K\textlengthmark      & \K\textscu            \\
\K\textcrd             & \K\textlhookt          & \K\textscy            \\
\K\textcrg             & \K\textlhtlongi        & \K\textsecstress      \\
\K\textcrh             & \K\textlhtlongy        & \K\textsoftsign       \\
\K\textcrinvglotstop   & \K\textlonglegr        & \K\textstretchc       \\
\K\textcrlambda        & \K\textlptr            & \K\texttctclig        \\
\K\textcrtwo           & \K\textltailm          & \K\textteshlig        \\
\K\textctc             & \K\textltailn          & \K\texttheta          \\
\K\textctd             & \K\textltilde          & \K\textthorn          \\
\K\textctdctzlig       & \K\textlyoghlig        & \K\texttoneletterstem \\
\K\textctesh           & \K\textObardotlessj    & \K\texttslig          \\
\K\textctj             & \K\textOlyoghlig       & \K\textturna          \\
\K\textctn             & \K\textomega           & \K\textturncelig      \\
\K\textctt             & \K\textopencorner      & \K\textturnh          \\
\K\textcttctclig       & \K\textopeno           & \K\textturnk          \\
\K\textctyogh          & \K\textpalhook         & \K\textturnlonglegr   \\
\K\textctz             & \K\textphi             & \K\textturnm          \\
\K\textdctzlig         & \K\textpipe            & \K\textturnmrleg      \\
\K\textdoublebaresh    & \K\textprimstress      & \K\textturnr          \\
\K\textdoublebarpipe   & \K\textraiseglotstop   & \K\textturnrrtail     \\
\K\textdoublebarslash  & \K\textraisevibyi      & \K\textturnscripta    \\
\K\textdoublepipe      & \K\textramshorns       & \K\textturnt          \\
\K\textdoublevertline  & \K\textrevapostrophe   & \K\textturnv          \\
\K\textdownstep        & \K\textreve            & \K\textturnw          \\
\K\textdyoghlig        & \K\textrevepsilon      & \K\textturny          \\
\K\textdzlig           & \K\textrevglotstop     & \K\textupsilon        \\
\K\textepsilon         & \K\textrevyogh         & \K\textupstep         \\
\K\textesh             & \K\textrhookrevepsilon & \K\textvertline       \\
\K\textfishhookr       & \K\textrhookschwa      & \K\textvibyi          \\
\K\textg               & \K\textrhoticity       & \K\textvibyy          \\
\K\textgamma           & \K\textrptr            & \K\textwynn           \\
\K\textglobfall        & \K\textrtaild          & \K\textyogh           \\
\K\textglobrise        & \K\textrtaill          &                       \\
\end{longtable}

\begin{tablenote}
  \seepackagenote{TIPA}{tipa}.
\end{tablenote}
\end{longsymtable}


\begin{longsymtable}[TIPX]{\TIPX\ Phonetic Symbols}
\ltidxboth{phonetic}{symbols}
\ltidxboth{linguistic}{symbols}
\ltidxboth{dictionary}{symbols}
\ltidxboth{rotated}{letters}
\ltindex{upside-down letters}
\ltindex{inverted letters}
\ltindex{female sign}
\ltsubindex{alphabets}{phonetic}
\ltindex{arrows}
\label{tipx-phonetic}
\begin{longtable}{*3{ll}}
\multicolumn{6}{l}{\small\textit{(continued from previous page)}} \\[3ex]
\endhead
\endfirsthead
\\[3ex]
\multicolumn{6}{r}{\small\textit{(continued on next page)}}
\endfoot
\endlastfoot
\K\textaolig            & \K\texthtbardotlessjvar & \K\textrthooklong     \\
\K\textbenttailyogh     & \K\textinvomega         & \K\textscaolig        \\
\K\textbktailgamma      & \K\textinvsca           & \K\textscdelta        \\
\K\textctinvglotstop    & \K\textinvscripta       & \K\textscf            \\
\K\textctjvar           & \K\textlfishhookrlig    & \K\textsck            \\
\K\textctstretchc       & \K\textlhookfour        & \K\textscm            \\
\K\textctstretchcvar    & \K\textlhookp           & \K\textscp            \\
\K\textctturnt          & \K\textlhti             & \K\textscq            \\
\K\textdblig            & \K\textlooptoprevesh    & \K\textspleftarrow    \\
\K\textdoublebarpipevar & \K\textnrleg            & \K\textstretchcvar    \\
\K\textdoublepipevar    & \K\textObullseye        & \K\textsubdoublearrow \\
\K\textdownfullarrow    & \K\textpalhooklong      & \K\textsubrightarrow  \\
\K\textfemale           & \K\textpalhookvar       & \K\textthornvari      \\
\K\textfrbarn           & \K\textpipevar          & \K\textthornvarii     \\
\K\textfrhookd          & \K\textqplig            & \K\textthornvariii    \\
\K\textfrhookdvar       & \K\textrectangle        & \K\textthornvariv     \\
\K\textfrhookt          & \K\textretractingvar    & \K\textturnglotstop   \\
\K\textfrtailgamma      & \K\textrevscl           & \K\textturnsck        \\
\K\textglotstopvari     & \K\textrevscr           & \K\textturnscu        \\
\K\textglotstopvarii    & \K\textrhooka           & \K\textturnthree      \\
\K\textglotstopvariii   & \K\textrhooke           & \K\textturntwo        \\
\K\textgrgamma          & \K\textrhookepsilon     & \K\textuncrfemale     \\
\K\textheng             & \K\textrhookopeno       & \K\textupfullarrow    \\
\K\texthmlig            & \K\textrtailhth                                 \\
\end{longtable}
\end{longsymtable}


\begin{longsymtable}[WIPA]{\WIPA\ Phonetic Symbols}
\ltidxboth{phonetic}{symbols}
\ltidxboth{linguistic}{symbols}
\ltidxboth{dictionary}{symbols}
\ltidxboth{rotated}{letters}
\ltindex{upside-down letters}
\ltindex{inverted letters}
\ltindex{barred letters}
\ltsubindex{alphabets}{phonetic}
\ltindex{tilde}
\label{wipa-phonetic}
\begin{longtable}{*4{ll}}
\multicolumn{8}{l}{\small\textit{(continued from previous page)}} \\[3ex]
\endhead
\endfirsthead
\\[3ex]
\multicolumn{8}{r}{\small\textit{(continued on next page)}}
\endfoot
\endlastfoot
\K\babygamma        & \K\eng            & \K\labdentalnas     & \K\schwa            \\
\K\barb             & \K\er             & \K\latfric          & \K\sci              \\
\K\bard             & \K\esh            & \K\legm             & \K\scn              \\
\K\bari             & \K[\WSUeth]\eth   & \K\legr             & \K\scr              \\
\K\barl             & \K\flapr          & \K\lz               & \K\scripta          \\
\K[\WSUbaro]\baro   & \K\glotstop       & \K\nialpha          & \K\scriptg          \\
\K\barp             & \K\hookb          & \K\nibeta           & \K\scriptv          \\
\K\barsci           & \K\hookd          & \K\nichi            & \K\scu              \\
\K\barscu           & \K\hookg          & \K\niepsilon        & \K\scy              \\
\K\baru             & \K\hookh          & \K\nigamma          & \K\slashb           \\
\K\clickb           & \K\hookheng       & \K\niiota           & \K\slashc           \\
\K\clickc           & \K\hookrevepsilon & \K\nilambda         & \K\slashd           \\
\K\clickt           & \K\hv             & \K\niomega          & \K\slashu           \\
\K\closedniomega    & \K\inva           & \K\niphi            & \K\taild            \\
\K\closedrevepsilon & \K\invf           & \K\nisigma          & \K\tailinvr         \\
\K\crossb           & \K\invglotstop    & \K\nitheta          & \K\taill            \\
\K\crossd           & \K\invh           & \K\niupsilon        & \K\tailn            \\
\K\crossh           & \K\invlegr        & \K\nj               & \K\tailr            \\
\K\crossnilambda    & \K\invm           & \K\oo               & \K\tails            \\
\K\curlyc           & \K\invr           & \K[\WSUopeno]\openo & \K\tailt            \\
\K\curlyesh         & \K\invscr         & \K\reve             & \K\tailz            \\
\K\curlyyogh        & \K\invscripta     & \K\reveject         & \K\tesh             \\
\K\curlyz           & \K\invv           & \K\revepsilon       & \K[\WSUthorn]\thorn \\
\K\dlbari           & \K\invw           & \K\revglotstop      & \K\tildel           \\
\K\dz               & \K\invy           & \K\scd              & \K\yogh             \\
\K\ejective         & \K\ipagamma       & \K\scg              \\
\end{longtable}
\end{longsymtable}


\begin{symtable}[WASY]{\WASY\ Phonetic Symbols}
\idxboth{phonetic}{symbols}
\idxboth{linguistic}{symbols}
\idxboth{dictionary}{symbols}
\idxboth{rotated}{letters}
\index{upside-down letters}
\index{inverted letters}
\subindex{alphabets}{phonetic}
\label{wasy-phonetics}
\begin{tabular}{*3{ll@{\qquad}}ll}
\K\dh & \K\inve  & \K\roundz & \K\thorn \\
\K\DH & \K\openo & \K\Thorn  &          \\
\end{tabular}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[PHON]{\PHON\ Phonetic Symbols}
\idxboth{phonetic}{symbols}
\idxboth{linguistic}{symbols}
\idxboth{dictionary}{symbols}
\idxboth{rotated}{letters}
\index{upside-down letters}
\index{inverted letters}
\subindex{alphabets}{phonetic}
\label{phon-phonetic}
\begin{tabular}{*5{ll}}
\K\barj              & \K\flap              & \K[\PHONibar]\ibar   & \K\rotvara           & \K\vari            \\
\K\barlambda         & \K\glottal           & \K[\PHONopeno]\openo & \K\rotw              & \K\varomega        \\
\K\emgma             & \K\hausaB            & \K\planck            & \K\roty              & \K\varopeno        \\
\K\engma             & \K\hausab            & \K\pwedge            & \K[\PHONschwa]\schwa & \K[\PHONvod]\vod   \\
\K\enya              & \K\hausad            & \K\revD              & \K[\PHONthorn]\thorn & \K\voicedh         \\
\K\epsi              & \K\hausaD            & \K\riota             & \K\ubar              & \K[\PHONyogh]\yogh \\
\K[\PHONesh]\esh     & \K\hausak            & \K\rotm              & \K\udesc                                  \\
\K[\PHONeth]\eth     & \K\hausaK            & \K\rotOmega          & \K\vara                                   \\
\K\fj                & \K[\PHONhookd]\hookd & \K\rotr              & \K[\PHONvarg]\varg                        \\
\end{tabular}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[PHONFC]{\PHONFC\ Phonetic Symbols}
\idxboth{phonetic}{symbols}
\idxboth{linguistic}{symbols}
\idxboth{dictionary}{symbols}
\subindex{alphabets}{phonetic}
\label{phonfc-phonetic}
\begin{tabular}{*3{ll}}
\K[\encfour\PHONFCtextcrd]\textcrd         & \K[\encfour\PHONFCtexthtd]\texthtd       & \K[\encfour\PHONFCtextpipe]\textpipe       \\
\K[\encfour\PHONFCtextcrh]\textcrh         & \K[\encfour\PHONFCtexthtk]\texthtk       & \K[\encfour\PHONFCtextrtaild]\textrtaild   \\
\K[\encfour\PHONFCtextepsilon]\textepsilon & \K[\encfour\PHONFCtexthtp]\texthtp       & \K[\encfour\PHONFCtextrtailt]\textrtailt   \\
\K[\encfour\PHONFCtextesh]\textesh         & \K[\encfour\PHONFCtexthtt]\texthtt       & \K[\encfour\PHONFCtextschwa]\textschwa     \\
\K[\encfour\PHONFCtextfjlig]\textfjlig     & \K[\encfour\PHONFCtextiota]\textiota     & \K[\encfour\PHONFCtextscriptv]\textscriptv \\
\K[\encfour\PHONFCtexthtb]\texthtb         & \K[\encfour\PHONFCtextltailn]\textltailn & \K[\encfour\PHONFCtextteshlig]\textteshlig \\
\K[\encfour\PHONFCtexthtc]\texthtc         & \K[\encfour\PHONFCtextopeno]\textopeno   & \K[\encfour\PHONFCtextyogh]\textyogh       \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  \seepackagenote{PHONFC}{t4phonet}.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[SMTR]{\SMTR\ Transliteration Symbols}
\idxboth{phonetic}{symbols}
\idxboth{linguistic}{symbols}
\idxboth{transliteration}{symbols}
\index{semitic transliteration}
\subindex{alphabets}{phonetic}
\label{semtrans-phonetic}
\begin{tabular}{ll@{\qqquad}ll}
\K\Alif & \K\Ayn \\
\end{tabular}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}{Text-mode Accents}
\index{accents}
\index{accents>acute=acute (\blackacchack\')}   % "Generic"
\index{accents>arc=arc (\blackacchack\newtie)}  % "Generic"
\index{accents>breve=breve (\blackacchack\u)}   % "Generic"
\index{accents>caron=caron (\blackacchack\v)}   % "Generic"
\index{accents>cedilla=cedilla (\blackacc\c)}   % "Generic"
\index{accents>circumflex=circumflex (\blackacchack\^)}   % "Generic"
\index{accents>Cyrillic breve=Cyrillic breve (\enctwoA{\blackacchack\U})}   % "Generic"
\index{accents>Cyrillic umlaut=Cyrillic umlaut (\enctwoA{\blackacchack\C})}   % "Generic"
\index{accents>diaeresis=di\ae{}resis (\blackacchack\")}  % "Generic"
\index{accents>dot=dot (\blackacchack\. or \blackacc\d)}  % "Generic"
\index{accents>double acute=double acute (\blackacchack\H)}   % "Generic"
\index{accents>double grave=double grave (\enctwoA{\blackacchack\C})}   % "Generic"
\index{accents>Cyrillic flex=Cyrillic flex (\enctwoA{\blackacchack\f})}   % "Generic"
\index{accents>grave=grave (\blackacchack\`)}   % "Generic"
\ifVIET
  \index{accents>hook=hook (\encfive{\blackacchack\h})}     % "Generic"
\fi   % VIET test
\index{accents>inverted breve=inverted breve (\enctwoA{\blackacchack\f})}   % "Generic"
\index{accents>macron=macron (\showmacron)}     % "Generic"
\index{accents>ogonek=ogonek (\encone{\blackacc\k})}      % "Generic"
\index{accents>ring=ring (\blackacchack\r)}     % "Generic"
\index{accents>hat}
\subindex{font encodings}{T2A}
\subindex{font encodings}{T2B}
\subindex{font encodings}{T2C}
\subindex{font encodings}{X2}
\label{text-accents}
\begin{tabular}{*3{ll@{\qqquad}}ll}
\Q\"                                & \QivBAR\ddag         & \Qt{\enctwoA}\f$^\P$ & \Q\t                 \\
\Q\'                                & \Q\~                 & \Qiv\G\ddag          & \Q\u                 \\
\Q\.                                & \Q\b                 & \Qv\h\S              & \Qiv\U\ddag          \\
\Qe[\magicequal][\magicequalname]\= & \Q\c                 & \Q\H                 & \Qt{\enctwoA}\U$^\P$ \\
\Q\^                                & \Qt{\enctwoA}\C$^\P$ & \Qt\encone\k$^\dag$  & \Q\v                 \\
\Q\`                                & \Q\d                 & \Q\r                 &                      \\
\end{tabular}
\par\medskip
\begin{tabular}{ll@{\qqquad}ll}
\Q\newtie$^*$ & \Qc\textcircled$^\parallel$
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  \subindex{dotless i=dotless $i~(\imath)$}{text mode}
  \subindex{dotless j=dotless $j~(\jmath)$}{text mode} Also note the
  existence of \cmdI{\i} and \cmdI{\j}, which produce dotless versions
  of ``i'' and ``j'' (viz., ``\i'' and ``\j'').  These are useful when
  the accent is supposed to replace the dot in encodings that need to
  composite\index{composited accents} (i.e.,~combine) letters and
  accents.  For example, ``\verb|na\"{\i}ve|'' always produces a
  correct ``na\"{\i}ve'', while ``\verb|na\"{i}ve|'' yields the rather
  odd-looking
  \makeatletter
    \encOone{``na{\baddottedi}ve}''%
    \index{i>with incorrectly drawn accent=with incorrectly drawn accent (\baddottedi)}
  \makeatother
  when using the OT1 \fntenc[OT1] and older versions of \latex.  Font
  encodings other than OT1 and newer versions of \latex properly
  typeset ``\verb|na\"{i}ve|'' as ``na\"{\i}ve''.
\end{tablenote}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}[*]
  Requires the \TC\ package.
\end{tablenote}

\medskip

\begin{tablenote}[\dag]
  Not available in the OT1 \fntenc[OT1].  Use the \pkgname{fontenc}
  package to select an alternate \fntenc[T1], such as T1.
\end{tablenote}

\medskip

\begin{tablenote}[\ddag]
  Requires the T4 \fntenc[T4], provided by the \FC\ package.
\end{tablenote}

\medskip

\begin{tablenote}[\S]
  Requires the T5 \fntenc[T5], provided by the \VIET\ package.
\end{tablenote}

\medskip

\begin{tablenote}[\P]
  Requires one of the Cyrillic \fntenc[Cyrillic]s (T2A, T2B, T2C, or
  X2).  Use the \pkgname{fontenc} package to select an encoding.
\end{tablenote}

\medskip

\begin{tablenote}[\parallel]
  See also the \pkgname{circledsteps} package, which uses \TikZ\ to
  encircle symbols of any size.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{longsymtable}[TIPA]{\TIPA\ Text-mode Accents}
\ltindex{accents}
\ltindex{accents>multiple per character}
\ltindex{tilde}
\ltindex{accents>acute=acute (\blackacchack\')}   % "Generic"
\ltindex{accents>arc=arc (\blackacchack\newtie)}  % "Generic"
\ltindex{accents>breve=breve (\blackacchack\u)}   % "Generic"
\ltindex{accents>circumflex=circumflex (\blackacchack\^)}   % "Generic"
\ltindex{accents>dot=dot (\blackacchack\. or \blackacc\d)}  % "Generic"
\ltindex{accents>grave=grave (\blackacchack\`)}   % "Generic"
\ltindex{accents>macron=macron (\showmacron)}     % "Generic"
\ltindex{accents>ogonek=ogonek (\encone{\blackacc\k})}      % "Generic"
\ltindex{accents>ring=ring (\blackacchack\r)}     % "Generic"
\ltindex{accents>hat}
\label{tipa-accents}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25}  % Keep high and low accents from touching.
\begin{longtable}{ll}
\multicolumn{2}{l}{\small\textit{(continued from previous page)}} \\[3ex]
\endhead
\endfirsthead
\\[3ex]
\multicolumn{2}{r}{\small\textit{(continued on next page)}}
\endfoot
\endlastfoot
\Q\textacutemacron      \\
\Q\textacutewedge       \\
\Q\textadvancing        \\
\Q\textbottomtiebar     \\
\Q\textbrevemacron      \\
\Q\textcircumacute      \\
\Q\textcircumdot        \\
\Q\textdotacute         \\
\Q\textdotbreve         \\
\Q\textdoublegrave      \\
\Q\textdoublevbaraccent \\
\Q\textfallrise         \\
\Q\textgravecircum      \\
\Q\textgravedot         \\
\Q\textgravemacron      \\
\Q\textgravemid         \\
\Q\texthighrise         \\
\Q\textinvsubbridge     \\
\Q\textlowering         \\
\Q\textlowrise          \\
\Q\textmidacute         \\
\Q\textovercross        \\
\Q\textoverw            \\
\Q\textpolhook          \\
\Q\textraising          \\
\Q\textretracting       \\
\Q\textringmacron       \\
\Q\textrisefall         \\
\Q\textroundcap         \\
\Q\textseagull          \\
\Q\textsubacute         \\
\Q\textsubarch          \\
\Q\textsubbar           \\
\Q\textsubbridge        \\
\Q\textsubcircum        \\
\Q\textsubdot           \\
\Q\textsubgrave         \\
\Q\textsublhalfring     \\
\Q\textsubplus          \\
\Q\textsubrhalfring     \\
\Q\textsubring          \\
\Q\textsubsquare        \\
\Q\textsubtilde         \\
\Q\textsubumlaut        \\
\Q\textsubw             \\
\Q\textsubwedge         \\
\Q\textsuperimposetilde \\
\Q\textsyllabic         \\
\Q\texttildedot         \\
\Q\texttoptiebar        \\
\Q\textvbaraccent       \\
\end{longtable}

\begin{tablenote}
  \seepackagenote{TIPA}{tipa}.
\end{tablenote}
\end{longsymtable}


\begin{symtable}[XIPA]{\XIPA\ Text-mode Accents}
\index{accents}
\label{xipa-accents}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25}  % Keep high and low accents from touching.
\begin{tabular}{ll@{\qqquad}ll}
\Q\bibridge         & \Q\partvoiceless \\
\Q\crtilde          & \Q\sliding       \\
\Q\dottedtilde      & \Q\spreadlips    \\
\Q\doubletilde      & \Q\subcorner     \\
\Q\finpartvoice     & \Q\subdoublebar  \\
\Q\finpartvoiceless & \Q\subdoublevert \\
\Q\inipartvoice     & \Q\sublptr       \\
\Q\inipartvoiceless & \Q\subrptr       \\
\Q\overbridge       & \Q\whistle       \\
\Q\partvoice                           \\
\end{tabular}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[WIPA]{\WIPA\ Text-mode Accents}
\index{accents}
\label{wipa-accents}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25}  % Keep high and low accents from touching.
\begin{tabular}{ll}
\Q\dental    \\
\Q\underarch \\
\end{tabular}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[PHON]{\PHON\ Text-mode Accents}
\index{accents}
\index{accents>arc=arc (\blackacchack\newtie)}  % "Generic"
\index{accents>ogonek=ogonek (\encone{\blackacc\k})}      % "Generic"
\label{phon-accents}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25}  % Keep high and low accents from touching.
\begin{tabular}{*3{ll}}
\Q\hill  & \Q\rc  & \Q\ut \\
\Q\od    & \Q\syl         \\
\Q\ohill & \Q\td          \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  \seepackagenote{PHON}{phonetic}.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[METRE]{\METRE\ Text-mode Accents}
\index{accents}
\index{accents>acute=acute (\blackacchack\')}   % "Generic"
\index{accents>breve=breve (\blackacchack\u)}   % "Generic"
\index{accents>diaeresis=di\ae{}resis (\blackacchack\")}  % "Generic"
\index{accents>grave=grave (\blackacchack\`)}   % "Generic"
\index{accents>macron=macron (\showmacron)}     % "Generic"
\label{metre-accents}
\begin{tabular}{ll}
\Q\acutus             \\
\Q[\METREbreve]\breve \\
\Q\circumflexus       \\
\Q\diaeresis          \\
\Q\gravis             \\
\Q\macron             \\
\end{tabular}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[PHONFC]{\PHONFC\ Text-mode Accents}
\index{accents}
\label{phonfc-accents}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25}  % Keep high and low accents from touching.
\begin{tabular}{ll}
\Qpfc[\PHONFCtextdoublegrave]\textdoublegrave \\
\Qpfc[\PHONFCtextvbaraccent]\textvbaraccent \\
\Qpfc[\PHONFCtextdoublevbaraccent]\textdoublevbaraccent \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  \seepackagenote{PHONFC}{t4phonet}.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[ARCS]{\ARCS\ Text-mode Accents}
\index{accents}
\index{accents>arc=arc (\blackacchack\newtie)}   % "Generic"
\label{arcs-accents}
\begin{tabular}{*2{ll}}
\Q\overarc & \Q\underarc \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  \seepackagenote{ARCS}{arcs}.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[SMTR]{\SMTR\ Accents}
\index{accents}
\idxboth{phonetic}{symbols}
\idxboth{linguistic}{symbols}
\idxboth{transliteration}{symbols}
\index{semitic transliteration}
\label{semtrans-accents}
\begin{tabular}{ll@{\qqquad}ll}
\Q[\smtrD]\D & \Q[\smtrU]\U \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tabular}{ll}
\Q[\smtrT]\T$^*$ \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}[*]
  \verb|\T| is not actually an accent but a command that rotates its
  argument 180\textdegree{} using the \pkgname{graphicx} package's
  \cmd{\rotatebox} command.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[OGON]{\OGON\ Accents}
\index{accents}
\index{accents>ogonek=ogonek (\encone{\blackacc\k})}      % "Generic"
\label{ogonek}
\begin{tabular}{ll}
\Q[\OGONk]\k \\
\end{tabular}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[CBEL]{\CBEL\ Accents}
\index{accents}
\index{accents>comma below=comma below (\blackacchack\cb)}    % "Generic"
\label{combelow}
\begin{tabular}{ll}
\Q\cb \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  \verb|\cb| places a comma \emph{above} letters with descenders.
  Hence, while ``\verb|\cb{s}|'' produces ``\cb{s}'',
  ``\verb|\cb{g}|'' produces ``\cb{g}''.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[WIPA]{\WIPA\ Diacritics}
\index{accents}
\index{accents>ring=ring (\blackacchack\r)}     % "Generic"
\index{tilde}
\label{wipa-diacritics}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25}  % Keep high and low accents from touching.
\begin{tabular}{*5{ll}}
\K\ain        & \K\leftp    & \K\overring   & \K\stress     & \K\underwedge \\
\K\corner     & \K\leftt    & \K\polishhook & \K\syllabic   & \K\upp        \\
\K\downp      & \K\length   & \K\rightp     & \K\underdots  & \K\upt        \\
\K\downt      & \K\midtilde & \K\rightt     & \K\underring  \\
\K\halflength & \K\open     & \K\secstress  & \K\undertilde \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  The \WIPA\ package defines all of the above as ordinary characters,
  not as accents.  However, it does provide \cmd{\diatop} and
  \cmd{\diaunder} commands, which are used to compose diacritics with
  other characters.  For example, \verb+\diatop[\overring|a]+ produces
  ``\diatop[\overring|a]'', and \verb+\diaunder[\underdots|a]+
  produces ``\diaunder[\underdots|a]''.  \seedocs{\WIPA}.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}{\TC\ Diacritics}
\index{accents}
\index{accents>acute=acute (\blackacchack\')}   % "Generic"
\index{accents>breve=breve (\blackacchack\u)}   % "Generic"
\index{accents>caron=caron (\blackacchack\v)}   % "Generic"
\index{accents>diaeresis=di\ae{}resis (\blackacchack\")}  % "Generic"
\index{accents>double acute=double acute (\blackacchack\H)}   % "Generic"
\index{accents>grave=grave (\blackacchack\`)}   % "Generic"
\index{accents>macron=macron (\showmacron)}     % "Generic"
\label{tc-accent-chars}
\begin{tabular}{*3{ll}}
\K\textacutedbl      & \K\textasciicaron    & \K\textasciimacron \\
\K\textasciiacute    & \K\textasciidieresis & \K\textgravedbl    \\
\K\textasciibreve    & \K\textasciigrave                         \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  The \TC\ package defines all of the above as ordinary characters,
  not as accents.  You can use \cmd{\llap} or \cmd{\rlap} to combine
  them with other characters.
\ifcomplete
  See the discussion of \cmd{\llap} and \cmd{\rlap} on
  page~\pageref{desc:rlap} for more information.
\fi
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[MARV]{\MARV\ Diacritics}
\index{accents}
\index{accents>macron=macron (\showmacron)}     % "Generic"
\index{arrows}
\label{marv-accent-chars}
\begin{tabular}{*2{ll@{\qquad}}ll}
\K\arrowOver       & \K\barOver         & \K\StrikingThrough \\
\K\ArrowOver       & \K\BarOver         &                    \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  The \MARV\ package defines all of the above as ordinary characters,
  not as accents.  You can use \cmd{\llap} or \cmd{\rlap} to combine
  them with other characters.
\ifcomplete
  See the discussion of \cmd{\llap} and \cmd{\rlap} on
  page~\pageref{desc:rlap} for more information.
\fi
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}{\TC\ Currency Symbols}
\idxboth{currency}{symbols}
\idxboth{monetary}{symbols}
\index{euro}
\label{tc-currency}
\begin{tabular}{*4{ll}}
\K\textbaht          & \K\textdollar$^*$     & \K\textguarani  & \K\textwon \\
\K\textcent          & \K\textdollaroldstyle & \K\textlira     & \K\textyen \\
\K\textcentoldstyle  & \K\textdong           & \K\textnaira    \\
\K\textcolonmonetary & \K\texteuro           & \K\textpeso     \\
\K\textcurrency      & \K\textflorin         & \K\textsterling$^*$ \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip
\usetextmathmessage[*]

\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[MARV]{\MARV\ Currency Symbols}
\idxboth{currency}{symbols}
\idxboth{monetary}{symbols}
\index{euro}
\label{marv-currency}
\begin{tabular}{*4{ll}ll}
\K\Deleatur      & \K\EurCr  & \K\EurTm      & \K\Pfund    \\
\K\EstimatedSign & \K\EurDig & \K\EyesDollar & \K\Shilling \\
\K\EUR           & \K\EurHv  & \K\Florin     &             \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  The different euro signs are meant to be visually compatible with
  different fonts---\PSfont{Courier} (\texttt{\string\EURcr}),
  \PSfont{Helvetica} (\texttt{\string\EURhv}), \PSfont{Times Roman}
  (\texttt{\string\EURtm}), and the \MARV\ digits listed in
  \ref{marv-digits} (\texttt{\string\EURdig}).
\ifMDES
  The \MDES\ package redefines \cmdI[\MDEStexteuro]{\texteuro} to be
  visually compatible with one of three additional fonts:
  \PSfont{Utopia}~({\usefont{TS1}{mdput}{m}{n}\char"BF}),
  \PSfont{Charter}~({\usefont{TS1}{mdbch}{m}{n}\char"BF}), or
  \PSfont{Garamond}~({\usefont{TS1}{mdugm}{m}{n}\char"BF}).
\fi
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[FNTAWE]{\FNTAWE\ Currency Symbols}
\idxboth{currency}{symbols}
\idxboth{monetary}{symbols}
\index{euro}
\index{austral=austral (\faAustralSign)}
\index{baht=baht (\faBahtSign)}
\index{Bitcoin=bitcoin (\faBtc)}
\index{Bitcoin=BitcoinSign (\faBitcoinSign)}
\index{cedi=cedi (\faCediSign)}
\index{cent=cent (\faCentSign)}
\index{colon=col{\'o}n (\faColonSign)}
\index{cruzeiro=cruzeiro (\faCruzeiroSign)}
\index{dollar=dollar (\faDollarSign)}
\index{dong=dong (\faDongSign)}
\index{euro=euro (\faEuroSign)}
\index{florin=florin (\faFlorinSign)}
\index{franc=franc (\faFrancSign)}
\index{guarani=guarani (\faGuaraniSign)}
\index{hryvnia=hryvnia (\faHryvniaSign)}
\index{kip=kip (\faKipSign)}
\index{lari=lari (\faLariSign)}
\index{lira=lira (\faLiraSign)}
\index{lira=lira (\faTurkishLiraSign)}
\index{Litecoin=Litecoin (\faLitecoinSign)}
\index{manat=manat (\faManatSign)}
\index{mill=mill (\faMillSign)}
\index{naira=naira (\faNairaSign)}
\index{peseta=peseta (\faPesetaSign)}
\index{peso=peso (\faPesoSign)}
\index{pound=pound (\faSterlingSign)}
\index{real=real (\faBrazilianRealSign)}
\index{ruble=ruble (\faRubleSign)}
\index{rupee=rupee (\faIndianRupeeSign)}
\index{rupee=rupee (\faRupeeSign)}
\index{rupiah=rupiah (\faRupiahSign)}
\index{shekel=shekel (\faShekelSign)}
\index{taka=taka (\faBangladeshiTakaSign)}
\index{tenge=tenge (\faTengeSign)}
\index{Viacoin=Viacoin (\faViacoin)}
\index{won=won (\faWonSign)}
\index{yen=yen (\faYenSign)}
\label{fontawesome-currency}
\begin{tabular}{*3{ll}}
\K\faAustralSign         & \K\faFlorinSign      & \K\faPesoSign         \\
\K\faBahtSign            & \K\faFrancSign       & \K\faRubleSign        \\
\K\faBangladeshiTakaSign & \K\faGuaraniSign     & \K\faRupeeSign        \\
\K\faBitcoinSign         & \K\faHryvniaSign$^*$ & \K\faRupiahSign       \\
\K\faBrazilianRealSign   & \K\faIndianRupeeSign & \K\faShekelSign       \\
\K\faBtc                 & \K\faKipSign         & \K\faSterlingSign$^*$ \\
\K\faCediSign            & \K\faLariSign        & \K\faTengeSign$^*$    \\
\K\faCentSign            & \K\faLiraSign        & \K\faTurkishLiraSign  \\
\K\faColonSign           & \K\faLitecoinSign    & \K\faViacoin          \\
\K\faCruzeiroSign        & \K\faManatSign       & \K\faWonSign          \\
\K\faDollarSign          & \K\faMillSign        & \K\faYenSign          \\
\K\faDongSign            & \K\faNairaSign       &                       \\
\K\faEuroSign            & \K\faPesetaSign      &                       \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}[*]
  In \FNTAWEv, \cmdI{\faSterlingSign} was called
  \cmdI[\faSterlingSign]{\faPoundSign}, \cmdI{\faTengeSign} was called
  \cmdI[\faTengeSign]{\faTenge}, and \cmdI{\faHryvniaSign} was called
  \cmdI[\faHryvniaSign]{\faHryvnia}.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[WASY]{\WASY\ Currency Symbols}
\idxboth{currency}{symbols}
\idxboth{monetary}{symbols}
\index{euro}
\label{wasy-currency}
\begin{tabular}{*2{ll@{\qquad}}ll}
\K\cent & \K\currency & \K\wasyeuro$^*$ \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}[*]
  \cmdI[\string\wasyeuro]{\wasyeuro} is also available as
  \cmdI[\string\WASYeuro]{\euro} unless you specify the
  \optname{wasysym}{noeuro} package option.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[CHINA]{\CHINA\ Currency Symbols}
\idxboth{currency}{symbols}
\idxboth{monetary}{symbols}
\index{euro}
\label{china-euro}
\begin{tabular}{ll@{\qquad}ll}
  \K\Euro & \K\Pound \\
\end{tabular}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[TEUB]{\TEUB\ Currency Symbols}
\idxboth{monetary}{symbols}
\idxboth{currency}{symbols}
\index{currency symbols>ancient}
\index{Greek>coins}
\index{Roman coins}
\label{teub-currency}
\begin{tabular}{*2{ll@{\qquad}}ll}
\K\denarius & \K\hemiobelion & \K\tetartemorion \\
\K\dracma   & \K\stater      &                  \\
\end{tabular}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[TFRUP]{\TFRUP\ Currency Symbols}
\idxboth{currency}{symbols}
\idxboth{monetary}{symbols}
\label{tfrupee}
\begin{tabular}{ll}
\K\rupee \\
\end{tabular}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[LUCICOS]{\LUCICOS\ Currency Symbols}
\idxboth{currency}{symbols}
\idxboth{monetary}{symbols}
\index{currency=currency (\lucideicon{currency})}
\index{dollar sign=dollar sign (\lucideicon{dollar-sign})}
\index{euro=euro (\lucideicon{euro})}
\index{franc=franc (\lucideicon{swiss-franc})}
\index{lari=lari (\lucideicon{georgian-lari})}
\index{lira=lira (\lucideicon{turkish-lira})}
\index{peso=peso (\lucideicon{philippine-peso})}
\index{pound=pound (\lucideicon{pound-sterling})}
\index{riyal=riyal (\lucideicon{saudi-riyal})}
\index{ruble=ruble (\lucideicon{russian-ruble})}
\index{rupee=rupee (\lucideicon{indian-rupee})}
\index{yen= yen (\lucideicon{japanese-yen})}
\label{lucide-icons-currency}
\begin{tabular}{ll@{\qquad}ll}
\TLUC{currency}      & \TLUC{philippine-peso} \\
\TLUC{dollar-sign}   & \TLUC{pound-sterling}  \\
\TLUC{euro}          & \TLUC{russian-ruble}   \\
\TLUC{georgian-lari} & \TLUC{saudi-riyal}     \\
\TLUC{indian-rupee}  & \TLUC{swiss-franc}     \\
\TLUC{japanese-yen}  & \TLUC{turkish-lira}    \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  \seepackagenote{LUCICOS}{lucide-icons}.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[EUSYM]{\EUSYM\ Euro Signs}
\idxboth{currency}{symbols}
\idxboth{monetary}{symbols}
\index{euro}
\label{eurosym-euros}
\begin{tabular}{*4{ll}}
\K\geneuro & \K\geneuronarrow & \K\geneurowide & \K\officialeuro \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  \cmdI[\officialeuro]{\euro} is automatically mapped to one of the
  above---by default, \cmdI{\officialeuro}---based on a
  \EUSYM\ package option.  \seedocs{\EUSYM}.  The
  \verb|\geneuro|\rule{2em}{1pt} characters are generated from the
  current body font's ``C'' character and therefore may not appear
  exactly as shown.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[FOUR]{\FOUR\ Euro Signs}
\idxboth{currency}{symbols}
\idxboth{monetary}{symbols}
\index{euro}
\label{fourier-euros}
\begin{tabular}{*2{ll}}
  \K\eurologo & \K[\FOURtexteuro]\texteuro \\
\end{tabular}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}{\TC\ Legal Symbols}
\index{copyright}
\index{trademark}
\idxboth{registered}{trademark}
\idxboth{legal}{symbols}
\label{tc-legal}
\begin{tabular}{*2{lll@{\qquad}}lll}
\V\textcircledP & \V[\ltextcopyright]\textcopyright   & \V\textservicemark \\
\V\textcopyleft & \V[\ltextregistered]\textregistered & \V[\ltexttrademark]\texttrademark \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip
\twosymbolmessage[]{}

\begin{tablenote}
  \hspace*{15pt}%
  See \TeXFAQ{tradesyms} for solutions to common problems that occur
  when using these symbols (e.g.,~getting a~``\textcircled{r}'' when
  you expected to get a~``\textregistered'').
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[TWEM]{\TWEM\ Legal Symbols}
\index{copyright}
\index{trademark}
\idxboth{registered}{trademark}
\idxboth{legal}{symbols}
\label{twemojis-legal}
\begin{tabular}{ll}
\Ttwem{copyright}{a9}    \\
\Ttwem{registered}{ae}   \\
\Ttwem{trade mark}{2122} \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  \twemojismessage.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[FNTAWE]{\FNTAWE\ Legal Symbols}
\index{Creative Commons licenses}
\index{copyright}
\index{trademark}
\idxboth{registered}{trademark}
\idxboth{legal}{symbols}
\label{fontawesome-legal}
\begin{tabular}{*2{ll}}
\K\faCopyright            & \K\faCreativeCommonsRemix        \\
\KfaReg\faCopyright       & \K\faCreativeCommonsSa           \\
\K\faCreativeCommons      & \K\faCreativeCommonsSampling     \\
\K\faCreativeCommonsBy    & \K\faCreativeCommonsSamplingPlus \\
\K\faCreativeCommonsNc    & \K\faCreativeCommonsShare        \\
\K\faCreativeCommonsNcEu  & \K\faCreativeCommonsZero         \\
\K\faCreativeCommonsNcJp  & \K\faRegistered                  \\
\K\faCreativeCommonsNd    & \KfaReg\faRegistered             \\
\K\faCreativeCommonsPd    & \K\faTrademark                   \\
\K\faCreativeCommonsPdAlt &                                  \\
\end{tabular}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[LUCICOS]{\LUCICOS\ Legal Symbols}
\index{Creative Commons licenses}
\index{copyleft=copyleft (\lucideicon{copyleft})}
\index{copyright=copyright (\lucideicon{copyright})}
\index{Creative Commons=Creative Commons (\lucideicon{creative-commons})}
\idxboth{legal}{symbols}
\label{lucide-icons-legal}
\begin{tabular}{ll@{\qquad}ll}
\TLUC{copyleft}  & \TLUC{creative-commons} \\
\TLUC{copyright} &                         \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  \seepackagenote{LUCICOS}{lucide-icons}.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[CCLIC]{\CCLIC\ Creative Commons License Icons}
\idxboth{Creative Commons}{licenses}
\index{copyright}
\idxboth{legal}{symbols}
\label{cclic-creativecommons}
\begin{tabular}{*2{ll@{\qqquad}}ll}
\K\cc   & \K\ccnc$^*$ & \K\ccsa$^*$ \\
\K\ccby & \K\ccnd     &             \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}[*]
  These symbols utilize the \pkgname{rotating} package and therefore
  display improperly in some DVI\index{DVI} viewers.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[CCICO]{\CCICO\ Creative Commons License Icons}
\idxboth{Creative Commons}{licenses}
\index{copyright}
\idxboth{legal}{symbols}
\label{ccico-creativecommons}
\begin{tabular}{*2{ll@{\qqquad}}ll}
\K\ccAttribution   & \K\ccNonCommercialEU & \K\ccShare      \\
\K\ccCopy          & \K\ccNonCommercialJP & \K\ccShareAlike \\
\K\ccLogo          & \K\ccPublicDomain    & \K\ccZero       \\
\K\ccNoDerivatives & \K\ccRemix           &                 \\
\K\ccNonCommercial & \K\ccSampling        &                 \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  \seepackagenote{CCICO}{ccicons}.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}{\TC\ Old-style Numerals}
\idxboth{old-style}{numerals}
\label{old-style-nums}
\begin{tabular}{*3{ll}}
\K\textzerooldstyle  & \K\textfouroldstyle  & \K\texteightoldstyle \\
\K\textoneoldstyle   & \K\textfiveoldstyle  & \K\textnineoldstyle  \\
\K\texttwooldstyle   & \K\textsixoldstyle   \\
\K\textthreeoldstyle & \K\textsevenoldstyle \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  Rather than use the bulky \cmd{\textoneoldstyle},
  \cmd{\texttwooldstyle}, etc.\ commands shown above, consider using
  \cmd{\oldstylenums}\verb|{|$\ldots$\verb|}| to typeset an old-style
  number.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}{Miscellaneous \TC\ Symbols}
\index{tilde}
\index{quotation marks}
\index{circles}
\label{tc-misc}
\begin{tabular}{ll@{\qquad}ll}
\K\textblank           & \K\textpilcrow              \\
\K\textbrokenbar       & \K\textquotesingle          \\
\K\textdblhyphen       & \K\textquotestraightbase    \\
\K\textdblhyphenchar   & \K\textquotestraightdblbase \\
\K\textdiscount        & \K\textrecipe               \\
\K\textestimated       & \K\textreferencemark        \\
\K\textinterrobang     & \K\textthreequartersemdash  \\
\K\textinterrobangdown & \K\texttildelow             \\
\K\textnumero          & \K\texttwelveudash          \\
\K\textopenbullet      &                             \\
\end{tabular}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[WASY]{Miscellaneous \WASY\ Text-mode Symbols}
\index{long s=long s (\longs)}
\label{wasy-text}
\begin{tabular}{*2{ll@{\qquad}}ll}
\K\longs & \K\permil & \K\wasyparagraph$^*$ \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}[*]
  \WASY\ defines \cmdI[\protect\Paragraph]{\Paragraph} as a synonym for
  \cmdI[\protect\wasyparagraph]{\wasyparagraph}.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[FNTAWE]{\FNTAWE\ Decorative Letters}
\index{alphabets}
\index{A=A (\faA)}
\index{B=B (\faB)}
\index{C=C (\faC)}
\index{D=D (\faD)}
\index{E=E (\faE)}
\index{F=F (\faF)}
\index{G=G (\faG)}
\index{H=H (\faH)}
\index{I=I (\faI)}
\index{J=J (\faJ)}
\index{K=K (\faK)}
\index{L=L (\faL)}
\index{M=M (\faM)}
\index{N=N (\faN)}
\index{O=O (\faO)}
\index{P=P (\faP)}
\index{Q=Q (\faQ)}
\index{R=R (\faR)}
\index{S=S (\faS)}
\index{T=T (\faT)}
\index{U=U (\faU)}
\index{V=V (\faV)}
\index{W=W (\faW)}
\index{X=X (\faX)}
\index{Y=Y (\faY)}
\index{Z=Z (\faZ)}
\label{fontawesome-letters}
\begin{tabular}{*7{ll}}
\K\faA & \K\faE & \K\faI & \K\faM & \K\faQ & \K\faU & \K\faY \\
\K\faB & \K\faF & \K\faJ & \K\faN & \K\faR & \K\faV & \K\faZ \\
\K\faC & \K\faG & \K\faK & \K\faO & \K\faS & \K\faW &        \\
\K\faD & \K\faH & \K\faL & \K\faP & \K\faT & \K\faX &        \\
\end{tabular}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[TWEM]{\TWEM\ Decorative Letters}
\index{alphabets}
\index{A>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1e6})}
\index{B>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1e7})}
\index{C>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1e8})}
\index{D>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1e9})}
\index{E>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1ea})}
\index{F>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1eb})}
\index{G>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1ec})}
\index{H>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1ed})}
\index{I>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1ee})}
\index{J>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1ef})}
\index{K>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1f0})}
\index{L>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1f1})}
\index{M>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1f2})}
\index{N>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1f3})}
\index{O>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1f4})}
\index{P>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1f5})}
\index{Q>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1f6})}
\index{R>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1f7})}
\index{S>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1f8})}
\index{T>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1f9})}
\index{U>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1fa})}
\index{V>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1fb})}
\index{W>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1fc})}
\index{X>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1fd})}
\index{Y>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1fe})}
\index{Z>boxed, blue=boxed, blue (\twemoji{1f1ff})}
\label{twemojis-letters}
\begin{tabular}{*4{ll}}
\Ttwem{1f1e6}{1f1e6} & \Ttwem{1f1ed}{1f1ed} & \Ttwem{1f1f4}{1f1f4} & \Ttwem{1f1fb}{1f1fb} \\
\Ttwem{1f1e7}{1f1e7} & \Ttwem{1f1ee}{1f1ee} & \Ttwem{1f1f5}{1f1f5} & \Ttwem{1f1fc}{1f1fc} \\
\Ttwem{1f1e8}{1f1e8} & \Ttwem{1f1ef}{1f1ef} & \Ttwem{1f1f6}{1f1f6} & \Ttwem{1f1fd}{1f1fd} \\
\Ttwem{1f1e9}{1f1e9} & \Ttwem{1f1f0}{1f1f0} & \Ttwem{1f1f7}{1f1f7} & \Ttwem{1f1fe}{1f1fe} \\
\Ttwem{1f1ea}{1f1ea} & \Ttwem{1f1f1}{1f1f1} & \Ttwem{1f1f8}{1f1f8} & \Ttwem{1f1ff}{1f1ff} \\
\Ttwem{1f1eb}{1f1eb} & \Ttwem{1f1f2}{1f1f2} & \Ttwem{1f1f9}{1f1f9} &                      \\
\Ttwem{1f1ec}{1f1ec} & \Ttwem{1f1f3}{1f1f3} & \Ttwem{1f1fa}{1f1fa} &                      \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  \twemojismessage.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\begin{symtable}[TWEM]{\TWEM\ Decorative Numbers}
\label{twemojis-numbers}
\begin{tabular}{*3{ll}}
\Ttwem{keycap: 0}{30-20e3} & \Ttwem{keycap: 4}{34-20e3} & \Ttwem{keycap: 8}{38-20e3} \\
\Ttwem{keycap: 1}{31-20e3} & \Ttwem{keycap: 5}{35-20e3} & \Ttwem{keycap: 9}{39-20e3} \\
\Ttwem{keycap: 2}{32-20e3} & \Ttwem{keycap: 6}{36-20e3} & \Ttwem{keycap: 10}{1f51f}  \\
\Ttwem{keycap: 3}{33-20e3} & \Ttwem{keycap: 7}{37-20e3} &                            \\
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tablenote}
  \twemojismessage.
\end{tablenote}
\end{symtable}


\idxbothend{body-text}{symbols}
